dc.contributor.author | Sanchez Mora, Ruth Melida | |
dc.contributor.author | Gómez Jiménez, Martha | |
dc.contributor.author | Gualteros Bustos, Andrea Viviana | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-23T20:35:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-05-23T20:35:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.isbn | 9789585198029 | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.universidadmayor.edu.co/handle/unicolmayor/5562 | |
dc.description | Incluye índice de abreviaturas. -- Incluye referencias bibliográficas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | El impacto de los cultivos de células madres (CMs) se ha reflejado en múltiples aplicaciones a través del tiempo, desde el análisis, la caracterización de vías, moléculas y mecanismos de señalización, implicados en patologías humanas, hasta el descubrimiento de nuevos fármacos y blancos terapéuticos utilizados como solución para estas. Los avances en tecnologías de punta han permitido el desarrollo de nuevos equipos, materias primas y nuevas técnicas moleculares que actualmente facilitan la aplicación de cultivos de CMs en terapias celulares para el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas y la regeneración de tejidos. En las nuevas técnicas y metodologías de cultivos celulares se busca lograr reproducibilidad, exactitud y precisión, con el fin de diseñar cultivos que imiten las condiciones en que las CMs se encuentran in vivo, que permita lograr una mayor certeza e impacto en su aplicabilidad, así como en el diseño de materiales ambientalmente sostenibles y de fácil manipulación. El avance en los cultivos de CMs se ve reflejado en la creación de bancos públicos de aislamiento, identificación y crio preservación de CMs de sangre de cordón umbilical. Colombia se constituye en el cuarto país después de México, Brasil y Argentina en el que se proyecta actualmente el tratamiento de enfermedades huérfanas, crónicas y metabólicas en poblaciones vulnerables (trasplantes alogénicos) o en los mismos donantes de CMs (trasplantes autólogos). El programa Cordial, desarrollado por el Instituto Distrital de Ciencia, Biotecnología e Innovación en Salud (IDCBIS), desde el año 2011fomenta la donación de sangre de cordón umbilical por parte de maternas en diferentes regiones de Colombia, con el propósito de obtener la mayor diversidad genética y así disminuir los costos de importación de CMs, lo cual mejore la disponibilidad y la oportunidad en los tratamientos, además de implementar una base de datos que facilita la búsqueda de CMs teniendo como criterio principal la compatibilidad. De esta manera, los cultivos de CMs se convierten en una herramienta útil para el avance en diferentes áreas del conocimiento. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Lista de figuras
Lista de tablas
Glosario
Índice de abreviaturas
Prólogo
1. Cultivo de células madre: aislamiento
e identificación
1.1 Clasificación de las células madre
1.2. Aspectos preliminares del cultivo de células madre
1.2.1 Microambiente, microentorno o nicho
1.2.2 Matriz extracelular
1.3 Aislamiento de células madre para cultivo
1.3.1 Método de gradiente de densidad de Ficoll
1.3.2 Método de dispositivo de filtro de médula ósea
1.3.3 Método de digestión (colagenasa)
1.3.4 Método de filtración por membrana
1.4 Identificación de células madre
1.4.1 CD90 (cluster of differentiation 90)
1.4.2 CD73 o 5’-nucleotidasa
1.4.3 CD105 o endoglina
1.4.4 STRO-1
1.4.5 CD106 (cluster of differentiation 106)
2. Autorrenovación y mantenimiento de células madre
2.1 Autorrenovación de las células madre
2.2 Mantenimiento de cultivos de células madre
2.2.1 Cultivo de mantenimiento de células madre mesenquimales
provenientes de tejido adiposo
2.2.2 Cultivo de mantenimiento de células madre mesenquimales
provenientes de explantes dentales
2.2.3 Cultivo de mantenimiento de células madre mesenquimales
provenientes de cordón umbilical
2.3 Diferenciación dirigida de células madre
2.3.1 Condrogénesis
2.3.2 Osteogénesis
2.3.3 Adipogénesis
2.4 Métodos de criopreservación de células madre
2.4.1 Procedimiento convencional de congelación lenta
2.4.2 Procedimiento de enfriamiento ultrarrápido
2.5. Control de calidad y buenas prácticas de fabricación
3. Sistemas de cultivo de células madre
3.1 Cultivos en monocapa
3.2 Cultivos 2D
3.3 Cultivos 3D
3.4 Organoides
3.5 Cultivos en biorreactor
4. Aplicaciones de los cultivos de células madre
4.1 Las células madre pluripotentes inducidas como modelo
para enfermedades
4.2 Aplicaciones de los modelos organoides
4.3 Las células madre mesenquimales como modelo
para enfermedades
4.3.1 Las células madre mesenquimales en enfermedades
autoinmunes
4.3.2 Células madre mesenquimales en tratamiento de cáncer
4.3.3 Células madre mesenquimales en enfermedades
neurodegenerativas
Conclusión
Referencias | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.title | Impacto del cultivo de células madre y sus aplicaciones | spa |
dc.type | Libro | spa |
dcterms.extent | 96 páginas. | |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
dc.description.edition | 1a. ed. | |
dc.publisher.editor | Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca | |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia, 2021 | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Cultivo de células madre | |
dc.subject.lemb | Estudio controlado | |
dc.subject.lemb | Embarazo | |
dc.subject.proposal | Células madre | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Cultivo de células | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Aislamiento de células madre para cultivo | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33 | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/book | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/LIB | spa |
dc.identifier.local | 616.02774 ed. 23 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | spa |