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Aplicaciones de luz láser en regeneración de tejidos con células madre en humanos, sus ventajas y desventajas

dc.contributor.advisorLópez López, Yalile Ibeth
dc.contributor.authorAlejo Marín, Laura Yulieth
dc.contributor.authorAvendaño Pira, Claudia Marily
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-20T16:31:10Z
dc.date.available2024-05-20T16:31:10Z
dc.date.issued2022-11
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.universidadmayor.edu.co/handle/unicolmayor/6871
dc.description.abstractLa tecnología ha avanzado hasta el surgimiento del láser y su variedad de aplicaciones en medicina, entre ellas por ejemplo, potenciando procesos de cicatrización y mejoramiento de condiciones crónicas en patologías y su sintomatología como el manejo del dolor intenso. También ha resultado ser una herramienta muy útil a nivel quirúrgico, ya que con este se pueden realizar procedimientos importantes sin ser tan invasivos con los tejidos u órganos; esto genera ventajas en el proceso quirúrgico y postquirúrgico (1- 6, 121). Sumado a esto, la ciencia en pro del avance por obtener células madre (CM), ha evolucionado al punto de usar no solo el aspirado de médula ósea o del cordón umbilical; sino además usar otros tejidos de adulto como: dental (entre ellos la pulpa dental de dientes sin erupcionar), adiposo de la parte abdominal e incluso de la sangre venosa que ha sido estimulada a nivel de la médula ósea usando factores estimulantes de colonias granulocíticas (8, 13, 16, 18, 27, 43). Es así como en esta investigación se pretende realizar una revisión bibliográfica para evaluar el avance de la tecnología láser enfocada al uso en tratamientos con células madre, la manera en que potencia el crecimiento celular, las ventajas y desventajas de su aplicación y los antecedentes a nivel medicinal que se han registrado hasta la actualidad (1-124).spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsContenido RESUMEN 9 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 10 2. PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN 12 2.1 Justificación 13 3. OBJETIVO 14 3.1 Objetivo general 14 3.2 Objetivos específicos 14 4. MARCO TEÓRICO 15 4.1 Antecedentes. 15 4.2 Células madre o totipotenciales 21 4.3 Obtención Células madre: 23 4.4 Tecnología láser 24 4.5 Protocolo de tratamiento de células madre con uso de irradiación láser 27 4.5.1 Historia clínica, anamnesis, análisis de la lesión o patología a tratar, investigación del caso clínico. 28 4.5.2 Planificación y organización del protocolo adecuado para el tratamiento efectivo de la lesión o patología a tratar 28 4.5.3 Extracción de muestra para obtención de células madre adultas (adiposas, dentales o hematopoyéticas) 29 4.5.4 Almacenamiento y procesamiento de la muestra para la obtención de las células madre. 30 4.5.5 Cultivo y proliferación de células madre 30 4.5.6 Inserción o inyección de células madre listas para su acción en el tejido a reparar 31 4.6 Seguimiento y vigilancia del tejido o lesión tratada con células madre, controles con tecnología láser para el rendimiento de la regeneración celular. 32 4.7 Resultados obtenidos y aproximaciones a tratamientos no evaluados 33 5. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO 34 5.1 Tipo de investigación y alcance 34 5.2 Universo y población 35 5.3 Muestra 35 5.4 Criterios de elegibilidad 36 5.4.1 criterios de inclusión 36 5.4.2 criterios de exclusión 36 5.5 Metodología 37 6. RESULTADOS 38 6.1 Información sobre tecnología láser 39 6.2 Información sobre aplicaciones de terapia regenerativa con células madre 41 6.3 Información sobre tecnología láser aplicada en tratamientos de células madre 42 7. DISCUSIÓN 44 8. CONCLUSIONES 48 CÉLULAS MADRE Y LÁSER, LAURA ALEJO - MARILY AVENDAÑO 6 9. RECOMENDACIONES 52 10. BIBLIOGRAFÍA 53 11. Anexos 59spa
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dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarcaspa
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, 2024spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.titleAplicaciones de luz láser en regeneración de tejidos con células madre en humanos, sus ventajas y desventajasspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregradospa
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarcaspa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameBacteriólogo(a) y Laboratorista Clínicospa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá D.Cspa
dc.publisher.programBacteriología y Laboratorio Clínicospa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.subject.proposalCélulas madrespa
dc.subject.proposalLáserspa
dc.subject.proposalDiodospa
dc.subject.proposalCO2spa
dc.subject.proposalRegeneración celularspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbspa


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